Potential Supply Chains in the Textiles and Clothing Sector in South Asia
An Exploratory Study

Even though individual nations in South Asia are among the world’s fastest growing economies it is, as a region, the least integrated. This pioneering study from UNCTAD, the Commonwealth Secretariat and the Centre for WTO Studies at the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade examines one of the leading manufacturing sectors in South Asia – textiles and clothing – to assess the prospects for developing production linkages through regional co-operation.
The findings show that there is significant unexploited scope for intra-regional trade which would enhance the competitiveness of the region overall. The insights gleaned from the study will also benefit other sectors and regions of the developing world, where regional integration and South–South co-operation might be important routes to trade-led development.
The findings show that there is significant unexploited scope for intra-regional trade which would enhance the competitiveness of the region overall. The insights gleaned from the study will also benefit other sectors and regions of the developing world, where regional integration and South–South co-operation might be important routes to trade-led development.
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Profile of the Textiles and Clothing Sector
The trends described above highlight the increasing importance of the textiles and clothing sector in south Asian countries’ total exports and their growing competitiveness as each country witnesses rising exports over time. The trends also highlight the differences in competitiveness in the sector within the region, with countries specialising in either textiles or clothing. To get a better picture of this specialisation we present a brief profile of the T and C sector in each of the four south Asian countries.
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