Innocent Bystanders
Implications of an EU–India Free Trade Agreement for Excluded Countries

The European Union, under its ‘Global Europe’ initiative, has since 2006 been pursuing trade agreements with its major global trading partners. An EU–India Free Trade Agreement is currently under negotiation; if successfully concluded it is likely to have knock-on effects on other countries’ trade with both India and the EU, the trade of the ‘innocent bystanders’ excluded from the agreement.
The authors consider the implications of the EU–India Free Trade Agreement for various groups of other countries, including the ACP countries and those in South Asia, the latter group being most strongly impacted. The analysis considers not only trade in goods but also trade in services, and focuses not only on quantities but also on the prices at which trade is conducted.
The authors then consider how excluded countries might respond to the Free Trade Agreement, both at an individual level and at a systemic level.
The authors consider the implications of the EU–India Free Trade Agreement for various groups of other countries, including the ACP countries and those in South Asia, the latter group being most strongly impacted. The analysis considers not only trade in goods but also trade in services, and focuses not only on quantities but also on the prices at which trade is conducted.
The authors then consider how excluded countries might respond to the Free Trade Agreement, both at an individual level and at a systemic level.
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Trade diversion and trade re-orientation: Aggregate analysis
In this section we look in much more detail at the potential loss of market access for excluded countries to either the EU or India arising from an EU–India FTA. For concreteness we consider the impact of improved Indian access to the EU market, but an exactly parallel analysis pertains to EU access to the Indian market...
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